Klebs-Löffler bacillus - traduction vers Anglais
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Klebs-Löffler bacillus - traduction vers Anglais

SPECIES OF BACTERIUM
M. tuberculosis; Tuberculum bacillus; Koch's bacillus; Koch bacillus; Tubercule bacillus; Tubercle bacillus; M tuberculosis; Bacillus tuberculosis
  • M. tuberculosis in the lungs, showing large cavities the bacteria have dissolved
  • Cording ''M. tuberculosis'' (H37Rv strain) culture on the luminescent microscopy
  • ''M. tuberculosis'' (stained red) in tissue (blue)

Klebs-Löffler bacillus      
bacillo di Klebs-Löffler, bacillo della difteria
Clostridium botulinum         
microbo che si sviluppa in un alimento conservato e che in determinate condizioni produce una tossina (causa di avvelenamento, botulismo, che può concludersi in una paralisi letale)
Carl Friedlander         
GERMAN PATHOLOGIST AND MICROBIOLOGIST
Friedländer bacillus; Karl Friedlaender; Karl Friedländer; Carl Friedlaender; Friedlander bacillus; Friedlaender bacillus; Karl Friedlander; Carl Friedlander
n. Carl Friedlander (1847-1887) patologo tedesco

Définition

bacillus
(bacilli)
A bacillus is any bacterium that has a long, thin shape.
N-COUNT

Wikipédia

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch, M. tuberculosis has an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid. This coating makes the cells impervious to Gram staining, and as a result, M. tuberculosis can appear weakly Gram-positive. Acid-fast stains such as Ziehl–Neelsen, or fluorescent stains such as auramine are used instead to identify M. tuberculosis with a microscope. The physiology of M. tuberculosis is highly aerobic and requires high levels of oxygen. Primarily a pathogen of the mammalian respiratory system, it infects the lungs. The most frequently used diagnostic methods for tuberculosis are the tuberculin skin test, acid-fast stain, culture, and polymerase chain reaction.

The M. tuberculosis genome was sequenced in 1998.